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0The new modern device, advertisement of which can often be found, is far from familiar to everyone. People who are already testing the work of an irrigator say that it is an ideal tool for the prevention of oral diseases. Those who have not yet tried this device doubt its necessity, which is not surprising, since the irrigator appeared on the market relatively recently and costs quite a lot.
In this article, we will look at what an irrigator is and who it is suitable for. We will review the specific types of this device, the technical specifications and how to use it properly.
What an irrigator is needed for
Irrigator - this is a device that helps ensure oral hygiene. The principle of operation of the device is that it conveys a fine stream of liquid under pressure, which washes out the pieces of food, the roof and the tartar trapped between the teeth or prostheses. In this way, a more complete (compared to using only a toothbrush) cleaning of the oral cavity is ensured, especially in hard-to-reach places. The latter is especially important if you have crowns with bridges or non-removable prostheses.
In addition to improving hygiene, gingival massage also takes place when using the device, thus improving blood circulation. The irrigator can also dispense a special liquid instead of ordinary water, which provides a great anti-inflammatory and antiseptic function.
The irrigator needs to be used after brushing your teeth as it does not completely replace this procedure.
An important contraindication to its use is in preschool children. The point is that children are not able to perform the procedure on their own in the prescribed way. It is also worth avoiding the use of the device in case of exacerbation of periodontitis.
Irrigator types
There are several different types of irrigators. They differ in terms of use and conditions.
Irrigator types:
1. Portable. Batteries are required for such irrigators. Very comfortable when traveling. Modern models also have relatively high power.
2. Mechanical. Practically no different from portable ones. The only difference is that continuous operation requires a constant effect on the mechanical piston.
3. Stationary. Such models are installed in the bathroom. An electrical network is required for their work. They are capable of discharging high pressure fluid.
4. Can be used under running water. Mounted directly on the water tap. The faucet pressure is used for their operation, while the valves regulate the power.
Technical characteristics of irrigators
Different types of irrigators differ in their technical capabilities. It is on these that the efficiency of the device and its cost depend.
One of the most important indicators is the capacity of the discharged liquid stream. Expensive and stationary models have a higher capacity, many have the ability to adjust the power of the water jet, which allows you to individually select the appropriate pressure.
Almost all modern irrigators are equipped with a pulsating jet mechanism. This water jet releases microscopic water hammers for efficient cleaning and removal of the roof from hard-to-reach places. 1200 pulsations in 1 minute is considered to be the optimal frequency for convenient and effective cleaning. More powerful models can be found on the market that deliver more than 1,700 pulsations per minute, but this is not always necessary.
Different types of irrigators are equipped with different volumes of fluid reservoirs. Usually 200 ml of water is needed for one procedure. Portable models are equipped with a reservoir approaching this volume number. The reservoir volume of stationary irrigators can be up to 500 ml.
How to use the irrigator correctly
The irrigator is designed to improve the teeth cleaning procedure. It is necessary to pour water or a special liquid into the tank.
To prevent water from splashing out during cleaning, it is worth leaning over the sink. The tip of the device needs to be placed at a 90 degree angle to the gum surface. During the procedure, it is necessary to move the device along the gum line. It is worth slowing down the movements between the teeth and paying special attention to this area.
There should be no pain during cleaning with the irrigator (if they do occur, it is necessary to consult a dentist). The optimal liquid temperature is - 35-45 degrees.
In this way, the irrigator is a modern and extremely useful oral hygiene product that allows you to maintain your smile for many years.